Steffanie
Smith
What a handover teaches about deciding

By Steffanie Smith

·

2 June 2026

·

2 min read

What a handover teaches about deciding

The clearest decision structure I know came from shift change, where the picture is never complete and the work continues anyway.

Fourteen years in hospital operations gave me one habit I have never been able to improve on, and it did not come from a leadership programme. It came from shift handover.

The structure

A handover is short, unhurried and free of adjectives doing a verb's job.

It says what is known. It says what was done. It says what to watch. It says when to escalate, and to whom.

It does not say "it should be fine". It does not say "hopefully". It hands over the uncertainty along with the facts, because the next shift has to act on both.

Why it applies to decisions

Every decision made at seventy percent confidence is a handover. You are passing an incomplete picture to the people who have to work inside it, including your future self.

Most decision communication fails on the third element. Leaders explain what was decided and why, and stop. The room is left to infer what would count as this going wrong, which means everybody infers something different, and by the time the signals appear nobody agrees they are signals.

Name what to watch, at the moment you decide, in the same breath.

The four lines

Use them in an email, a stand-up or a board paper. They take a minute.

  • What we know: the state of the information, including the part that is missing.
  • What we did: the call, with a named owner and a date.
  • What to watch: one or two named signals that would change the answer.
  • When we look again: the booked correction point.

Why the tone matters

A handover is unhurried. It is precise and it is calm, because panic in a handover creates panic in the next shift, and a shift working in panic makes worse decisions than one working with incomplete information.

The same is true in a business. A decision announced with urgency and no structure produces motion. A decision announced with structure and no urgency produces work.

Choose the second one. The clock is already doing the urgency for you.

Steffanie Smith

Keynote speaker · Notes on deciding

What a handover teaches about deciding | Steffanie Smith